എഴുത്തിലെ രാഷ്ട്രീയം

                 

sI.-BÀ.-In-tjmÀ

cm{ãobanÃm¯ PohnXanÃ. Acm{ãobXbnepw BßobXbnepw Fgp¯p Imcsâ B´cnI PohnX¯nepw Pohcàw t]mse cm{ãobw Aenªp tNÀ¶n cnçì. izmkhmbphnepw æSnç¶ shůnepw Dd¡apdnbnepw cm{ãobw hym]\w sN¿s¸«pInSçì. kmaqlnI Pohnbmb Fgp¯p Imc³/ Fgp¯p Imcn Aë`h§fnÂ\nìv ]p\krãnç¶ kmlnXy¯n kaql¯nsâ PohnXw {]Xn^ençì. cm{ãob þ A[nImcLS\, \nbaw, imkv{Xw, kaqlnI kmwkv ImcnI aqey §Ä FÃmw ISìhêw. cmambW¯nepw alm`mcX¯nepw AXmXv Ime¯p \ne\n¶nê¶ `cW hyhØ, Irjn, hyhkmbw, imkv{X kmt¦XnI hnImkw, {]Wbw, cXn, hnhmlw, æSpw__Ô§Ä, [mÀ½nI aqey§Ä, ZÀi\w FÃmw DÄtNÀ¶ncnçì.GXv IrXnbnepw AXp {]Xn\n[oIcnç¶ ImeL« ¯nsâ cm{ãob kaqly kmwkvImcnI hyhØsb Dd¸n¨v \nÀ¯p¶tXm AXns\ XIÀ¯v ]ptcmKa\]camb ZÀi\w apt¶m«p sh¨v kaqls¯ apt¶m«p \bnç¶sXm Bb Hê ho£Wap­p. {]tabw {]Wbtam cXntbm sshbàn IhnNmchnImc§tfm BIs«, IqSpX sa¨s¸« AhØbnteçÅ At\zjW amév kmlnXyw F¶ ]cnIev¸\sIm­p \nÀhln¡s¸Sp¶Xpv. AkwkvIr Xcmb aëjys\ kwkvIrXnbnteç \bnçI F¶Xmév kmlnXy[Àaambn AwKoIcn¡s¸«n«p ÅXpv. 

cm{ãobw km[yXIfpsS IebmsW¶ AcntÌm«nensâ A`n{]mbw KmÔnb³ amÀIvknb³ Nn´Isf AXnPohn¨v Cìw \ne\nÂçì. NmWIy æSneX{´§Ä B[p\nIP\m[n]Xy hyhØ bnepw \hcq]`mh§fn {]tbm Kn¡s¸Spì. {]tbmP\hmZnIfpsS "" cm{ãob hnPbw'' A[nImcw e£yanSpì. ""Akm[yXIfpsS Ie'' bmbn«mév kmlnXyw ]cnKWn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. aXt¯ ¡mfpw Bhiyamb, cm{ãobw t]mse, \nbaw t]mse, imkv{Xw t]mse, Irjn t]mse, hyhkmbw t]mse kmlnXyhpw aëjyPohnX¯nsâ A\nhmcyLSIw Xs¶.

cm{ãobhpw kmlnXyhpw CW§m¯ I®nIfmév. A[nImcw kzmX{´y ¯n\v hne§ Wnbnçì, kmlnXyw FÃm hne§pIfpw t`Zn¨v kzmX{´y¯n teç æXnçIbmWqv. kzmX{´y¯nëv \nb{´WtaÀs¸Sp¯msX A[nImcØm ]\§Ä¡v \ne\n¸nÃ. hne¡nb Nn´IfnÂ\nìv kzmX {´yat\zjn¡msX kmlnXy¯nëv \nhr¯nbpanÃ. bpKo³ Abs\kvsIm F¶ s{^©v Fgp¯p Imc³ ]dªp, ""Fgp¯pImÀ `cWm[nImcnIfmhpIbnÃ, AhÀ `cn¡m³ H«v \nìv sImSpçIbpanÃ'' Fgp¯pImcnse B´cnIamb AcmPIa\Êv {]t£m` hmk\bmbn ]cnWan¡mdp­pv, Fgp¯nsâ {]tNmZ\amæ¶Xpw ]et¸mgpa Xmév. hn[nçw arXnçsaXncmbn am{XaÃ, hyvànKX, sshImcnI `cWIqS B[n]Xy¯nësaXncmbn PzençI F¶Xpw B hmk\bpsS kz`mhamév. \mSphmgn¯ Ime§fnÂ, knwlmk\m[nãnX aÂkc§fn IhnIÄ c­p ]£¯pw \nebpd¸n¨nêì. hnPbmëIqenIÄ¡v t\«hpw FXnÀ¯hÀ¡v in£ bpw kzm`mhnIw. s]mXpsh cmP{]oXn ku`mKyambn IêXnbnê¶XpsIm­v A[nImc¯ns\Xnsc hnaÀi\w ædhpv. Cìw Cu ^|U Nn´bpsS PoÀ®X IÄ kmlnXya\ÊpIfn tijn¸mbp­pv.  hnaÀi\ic§fn ^enX¯nsâ

tX³ ]pc«n Ab¨Xp sIm­mév klrZb\mb XnêhnXmwIqÀ almcmPmhp 橳 \¼ymêsS Igp¯nëv t\sc hmÄ DbÀ¯mXnê¶Xv, \¼ymêsS A`n{]mb §Â AëIqeambn ]cnKWnçIbpw sNbvXp. Imhym kzmZ\ ]cnanXnbpÅ Nne cmPm¡·mÀ¡v hnaÀi\w Xncn¨dnbm³ IgnbmtXbpw t]mbn«p­v. th­s¸ «hêw {]nbs¸«hêambXpsIm­v Nnet¸m hnaÀi\¯ns\Xnsc {]XnImc \S]SnIsfSp¡mtXbp anê¶n«p­v. {]Xy£ambn«sænepw IhnIÄ cmP\oXnsb hnaÀinIm³ \bNmXpcntbmsS {ian¨n«p­v.

AXncnÃm¯  kzmX{´y¯n\v th­n sh¼Â sImÅm³ BkzmZIsc t{]cn¸nç¶, {]tNm Zn¸nç¶ at\m`mhw hfÀ¯m³ Fgp¯pImc\v Ignbpw. kmlnXyw FÃm A[nImc cq]§Äçw A] ISamsWìv \qäm­pIÄvç apt] Xncn¨dnª ¹mtäm, kmlnXy¯n \nb{´WtaÀs¸Sp¯Wsaì hmZn¨p. kmlnXyw, A[nImcØm]\§fpsS ASn¯d XIÀçw. {]t£m`ImcnIsf, AhÀ Fgp¯p Imcmbmepw `cWIqS§Ä¡v kln¡m\mhnÃ. AhÀs¡Xnsc Icn\nba§Ä {]tbmKnçì, XIÀçì. {_n«ojp ImÀs¡Xnsc teJ\sagpXnb _jodns\bpw aäp ]etcbpw PbneS¨p. ^|U hyhØs¡Xnsc IÀjI t\bpw sXmgnemfntbbpw I½|WnÌmIm³ Blzm\w sNbvX tXm¸n `mknbpsS "" \n§sfs¶ I½}WnÌm¡n'' F¶ \mSI¯ns\Xnsc `cWIqSw `oIcXIÄ Agn¨p hn«p.  ASnb´ncmhØbn Fgp¯pImêsS hmbn XpWnæ¯n¡bän \nÈÐcm¡m³ {ian¨p. F¶n«pw, ASnb´ncmhØs¡Xnsc Fgp¯pImÀ {]XnIcn¨p.  kÀ¡mcns\ hnaÀin¨v IhnXsbgpXnbXnëv Ihn aW¼qÀ cmP³ _m_phns\ t]meokv hæ¸nÂ\nìw sFIyP\m[n]Xy ap¶Wn kÀ¡mÀ ]ncn¨v hn«p.KmÔnPnbpsS Nne ZuÀºÃy§Ä IYbn ]cmaÀin¨Xnëv IYmIc³ C.hmkphnë sFIyP\m[n]Xy ap¶Wn kÀ¡mcnÂ\nì HutZymKnI cwK¯v ]oU\§Â Gevt¡­n hì. `cWIqS`oIcs¡Xnsc iàambn {]XnIcn¨ \mSIImc³ k^vZÀ lmjvansb sXêhp \mSIm hXcWthZnbnÂ, sXêhnen«pv ss]imNnIambn sh«ns¡mì.

A[nImcsa¶Xv cm{ãob `cWcwK§fn am{Xw HXp§p¶nÃ. PmXn þaXþ`mjm kwLSnX A[nImc Øm]\§Äçw, kmlnXy¯nsâ kzmX{´y hmRvO AwKoIcn¡m\mhnÃ. sI.Sn.apl½Zn sâ "" CXp `qanbmé'' F¶ \mSIw AhXcWthfIfn CÉmw aXt\{XpXzw `oIcm{IaW§Ä  \S¯n. tXm¸n `mknbpsS "" `Khm³ Imepamdpì'' F¶ \mSImhXcW¯ns\Xnsc \nµyamb   B{I aW§Ä  Agn¨v hn«Xv lnµp kwLS\Ifmbnêì. ]n.Fw.BâWnbpsS "" IrkvXphnsâ Bdmw Xnê apdnhv '' F¶ \mSIw It¯men¡m k`bpsS {]Xy£m{IaWw \nan¯w kÀ¡mcn\v \ntcm[nt¡­nhì. CÉmw aX \nba§ fnse bmYmØnXnIXzs¯ tNmZyw sNbvX "" eÖ'' F¶ t\mhsegpXnb XÉoa \{kow F¶ _mw¥mtZiv Fgp¯pImcnsb \mSpIS¯n, t\mh \ntcm[n¨p. Ahcn¶v hntZi §fn KXnbnÃmsX AebpIbmWv.

DÅS¡w KuchXcamb cm{ãobamæt¼mÄ kmlnXyIrXnbpsS \nehmcw Xmgvì t]mæì Fì ip²IemhmZnIÄ Btcm]nçì. "" {]NmcW¯n\v apXnê t¼mÄ Hê \mSIIr¯v / Ihn Iem Imc\ÃmXmhpIbpw cm{ãob ¡mc\mhp Ibpw sN¿pì'' Fì s{^©v Fgp¯pImc\mb bpPo³ H\oÀ,  Ihnbpw \mSI Imcëamb kmapsh _s¡äv F¶nhÀ Cu hmZw DbÀ¯ns¡m­ph¶hcmWv  

F¶mÂ, Cu hmZws]mfnªp hoWXv Ihnbpw \mSIImcëamb s_ÀtXmÄUv {_lv¯nsâ ap¶nemWv. I½}WnÌv ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯I\mbnê¶nsænepw, amÀIv knb³ {]Xybimkv{X¯nÂ\nì {]tNmZ\w DÄsIm­p cN\\nÀhln¨ {_lv ¯nsâ  IrXnIÄ bpPo³ H\odnt\¡mfpw kmapsh _s¡änt\¡mfpw kÀKm ßIambn anI¨p \n¶Xmbn klrZbtemIw km£ys¸Sp¯pì.

kÀ dnbenkw F¶ kmlnXy {]Øm\¯nÂ, ss[jWnIX¡v {]mapJyw \evIn, Hê Xm]ksâ GIm{KXtbmsS, B´cnI PohnX kwLÀj§Ä shfns¸ Sp¯ns¡m­v, \ho\tim` {]kcn¸n¨v {]i kvX\mb kv]m\njv IhnbmWv dmt^ Aevt_À«n. 1936-  kv]bn\n A`y´cbp²w s]m«n¸pds¸«t¸mÄ, kzmX{´yZmlnbmb Hê ]ucs\¶ \nebn cm{ãob \ne]msSSp¡m³ \nÀ_ ÔnX\mhpIbpw, ]co£W]chpw k¦oÀ®hpamb ssien Dt]£n¨v kvt]mS\mßI ssienbn IhnXsb P\ Iobam¡n, cm{ãobt¸mcm«¯nëÅ Bbp[am¡n D]tbmKn¨p. At±l¯nsâ kplr¯v ansKz slÀ\ms´kv, Xsâ {]XoImßI ssien hn«pv Ifªv, cm{ãob IhnXIÄ cNn¨p. kÀ¡mÀ PbneneS¨t¸mÄ AhnsS¡nSì IhnXsbgpXn, `mcyíb¨v sImSp¯v kÀ¡mcns\Xnsc {]NmcWw \S¯n, Pbnen InSì sIm­p Xs¶ B Ihn càkm£nXzw hcn¨p.

k¦oÀ®amb kÀdnbenÌnIv IhnXmcN\IfneqsS klrZb a\Êns\ hioIcn¨ eqbn AcK¬, t]mÄ FÃmdp F¶o {^©v IhnIÄ, c­mw temI almbp²¯n ^m³kns\ IogS¡nb PÀ½³ IncmXhmgv¨s¡Xnsc X§fpsS cN\IfneqsS KÀPn¨hcmWv. hyànZpJ§tf¡mÄ P·`qanbpsS kzmX´y¯n thZ\n¨v kmlnXysaSp¯v bp²wsNbvX ChêsS IrXnIÄ inåta·bnepw cq]kuµcy¯nepw anI¨v \nì.

kaXzkpµchpw \oXnbpàhpamb Hê \htemIamWv I½|Wnkw apt¶m«v sh¨Xv. kz]v\w ImW klPhmk\bmb Fgp¯pImsc B ZÀi\w DÂkpIcm¡n. aÀ±nXsâ tamN\w km£mXv Icnç¶ tkmjyenÌv ZÀi\w kmlnXy¯neqtSbpw {]Ncn¡s¸«p. tkmhnbäv bqWnb\n AXp BZyw hfÀì. I½}WnÌv t\Xmhmb Ìmen³ A[nImc¯nencnçt¼mÄ At±l¯n sâ `cWIqS ¯ns\Xnsc Fgp¯pImÀ hnaÀi\w Agn¨pv hn«p. \mSphmgnþ _qjzmþkm{amPyXz `cWm[nImcnItft¸mse¯s¶ Ìmenëw, Xsâ \nb{´ W§fvç hnt[bcmIm¯ Fgp¯pIsc B\bn¨Xp ]oU\ tI{µ§fn (Concentration Camps) te¡mbnêì. sFtkIv t__ent\t¸mepÅhÀ A{]Xy£cmbn. Fgp¯pImÀ Cu hyhØs¡Xnsc Iem]w sNbvXp, I½|WnÌv `cWIå\Ifpw hnaÀin¡s¸«p. apXemfnXz¯nìv I½}WnÌv kn²m´s¯ FXnÀ¡m³ Hcmbp[w IqSn In«n. ""Fgp¯pImcsâ BhnjvImc kzmX{´yw'' F¶ hnjbw NÀ¨ sNbvXp XpS§nbXv CtXmsSm¸amWqv.

“ Fgp¯¨sâ IrXnIfpsS DÅS¡w PmXnþ P·nþ \mSphmgn¯¯ntâXm sW¦nepw Hê sNdnb kèNnXhr¯¯n am{Xw HXp§n \n¶ B kwkvImcw Hê kwkvImchpanÃm¯ km[mcW¡mc\nte¡v hym]n¡m³ Ignªp F¶Xm Wqv At±l¯nsâ Hê t\«w.....” -- C.Fw.Fkv. aebmf kmlnXy¯nse cm{ãob 

s¯ A]{KYnçì. “hmßoInbpsS Imew sXm«v Cê]Xmw \qäm­nsâ BZy Imewhsc  DbÀ¶Xpamb PmXnhyhØs¡Xnsc Iem]s¡mSn DbÀ¯nbXmWv Bim³ IrXnIfpsS ta·... sXmgnemfn hÀ¤tamN\¯nsâ tkmjyenÌv kuµcy imkv{Xw hfcm¯ ImeL«ambnê¶XpvsIm­pv _qjzm hn¹ht¯bmév At±lw {]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXsX¦nepw \qäm­pIfmbn \ne\n¶nê¶ PmXnþ P·n hyhØs¡Xnsc ISp¯ BLmXambn Bim³ IrXnIÄ...”AIme¯p Xs¶ tZiobkzmX{´y kacw BªSn¨¸t¸mÄ \½psS ]e Fgp¯pImêw X§fpsS cN\Ifpambn cwK{]thiw sNbvXp.. hÅt¯mÄ, DÅqÀ, ]n. æªncma³ \mbÀ, CStÈcn, sshtem¸nÅn, XpS§nbhÀ AXn {]apJÀ...

tkmjyenÌv kuµcyimkv{Xw aebmf kmlnXy¯nsâ DÅS¡amhp¶Xv N§¼pgapX¡mév. XIgn, tIihtZhv, s]mè¶w hÀ¡n, sNdpImSv, sI.ZmtamZc³, Fkv.sI.s]mtä¡mSv, hbemÀ, ]n.`mkvIc³, Hmsb³hn, tXm¸n `mkn, Fkv.FÂ.]pcw kZm\µ³, sI.Sn.apl½Zv, B ]«nI\ofpIbmév .....

kmlnXyhpw It¼mfhÂIcnçIbmWqv Cu BtKmfh¡cW Ime ¯nÂ.AXnsâ KqUe£yw Acm{ãobhÂIcWamWv. Acm{ãobXbpsS {]tbmP\w aqe[\þ A[nImccq]§Ä¡mév. Fgp¯nse cm{ãobw \nÀhocy am¡m³ `cWm[nImcnIÄ X{´§Ä sa\bpì... Fgp¯pImsc \nÀ hocyam¡m³ B{inX·mcmb Fgp¯pImtcbpw am[ya§tfbpw GPâpamtcbpw \ntbmKn çì. “ BØm\ Ihn¸«w, A¡mZanIÄ, AhmÀUpIÄ XpS§nbh Fgp¯p ImÀç th­n Hê¡nsh¨ sIWnIfm'' sWìv Fw.sI.kmë Nq­n¡m Wnçì­pv. sIWnsbmê¡n æêç¶XneqsS kmlnXytemI¯v hÔyX s]êIm³ "" Cu t{]mÂkml\§Ä'' ImcWamæì. sI. k¨nZm\µsâ  hmçIÄ D²cn¡mw,""Fgp¯pImc³ Ft¸mgpw {]Xn]£¯mév''.